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16:20
20 mins
Robust Optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle for Geothermal Application
Aldo Serafino, Benoit Obert, Léa Vergé, Paola Cinnella
Session: Session 5B: System design (2)
Session starts: Tuesday 10 September, 16:00
Presentation starts: 16:20
Room: Attica


Aldo Serafino (ENERTIME / Laboratoire DynFluid, Arts et Métiers ParisTech)
Benoit Obert (ENERTIME)
Léa Vergé (ENERTIME)
Paola Cinnella (Laboratoire DynFluid, Arts et Métiers ParisTech)


Abstract:
A high level of know-how has been reached about Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs). However, improving and optimizing their design is still a fundamental issue. Traditionally, thermodynamic and techno-economic ORC optimization have been performed only at the point identified by plant nominal working conditions. Just recently, some optimizations have started to consider also part-load performance. In any case, the approach used in all these works is always deterministic, as all model hypothesis and operating conditions are considered as a priori perfectly known. In practice, due to the manifold sources of uncertainty, the determistic approach is not thermodynamically and economically efficient and it is not always optimal for part-load operation. To overcome these difficulties, in this work we adopt instead a Robust Design (RD) for the design of ORCs under uncertainty. Specifically, an innovative RD optimization (RDO) technique relying on two nested Bayesian Kriging surrogates is employed to perform a thermodynamic cycle optimization by means of Taguchi’s RD criteria. The objective is to design an efficient ORC for geothermal application, affected both by epistemic uncertainty, mainly generated by the unknown properties of the thermal source, and aleatory one, given by the variable condensing temperature. The proposed RDO approach is used to select the best values for the design parameters avoiding an excessive sensitivity of the system to changes in the nominal operating conditions. The optimal solution obtained with the proposed approach is compared with the results from the deterministic optimization of the problem.